鑻辨枃瀛︽湳璁烘枃鍐欎綔锛屾湁浠€涔堝ソ涔﹀彲浠ユ帹鑽愶紵

濡傛灉浣犳槸瀹屽叏鐨勫皬鐧斤紝鎯宠杩涘寲鎴愰珮鎵嬶紝杩�7鏈功涓嶅閿欒繃

1.The Elements of Style

鑻辨枃鍐欎綔"鍦ｇ粡"

杩欐湰涔﹀凡缁忔湁鍚嶅埌锛屾垜閮戒笉鐭ラ亾鏄惁鏈夊繀瑕佷粙缁崀锛堝紑鐜╃瑧鍟锛�

銆婃椂浠ｃ€嬫潅蹇楄瘎涓鸿嚜1923骞翠互鏉�100閮ㄦ渶鏈夊奖鍝嶅姏鐨勮嫳璇枃瀛︿綔鍝佷箣涓€銆傜煭灏忕簿鎮嶇殑灏忔墜鍐屻€備篃绠楁槸鐜板湪澶у璁烘枃鍐欎綔璇惧熀鏈細閰嶅鐨勪功绫嶄箣涓€銆�

鍒湅涔﹀皬锛岃繖閲岄潰鍙寘鍚簡Mr. Strunk姣曠敓鎬荤粨鍑虹殑鍐欎綔瑙勫垯銆�

瑙勫垯鍗佸垎璇︾粏锛屽寘鎷€楀彿銆佸啋鍙枫€佺牬鎶樺彿鐨勪娇鐢紝涓€浜涢敊璇ぇ灏忓啓鐨勭籂姝ｇ瓑銆傚彲浠ヨ鏄浉褰撴鐨勬澶翠功銆�

娉細浣嗚璇达紝杩欐湰涔︿篃鏈夌己鐐癸紝杩欐湰涔︾殑缂虹偣灏辨槸鍦ㄤ簬瀹冨苟娌＄湅涓婂幓鐨勯偅涔堝ソ璇伙紝鍏ㄤ功娌′竴涓崟璇嶆槸搴熻瘽銆傚皬涔﹀嫟缈荤湅锛屾€绘湁鏂版敹鑾枫€�

2.English for Writing Research Papers

瓒呯骇绠€鍗曠殑鍏ラ棬绾ц鐗�

濡傛灉浣犳兂绯荤粺鎺屾彙鍥為【璁烘枃鏁翠綋妗嗘灦锛屽熀鏈殑璁烘枃鏍煎紡瑕佹眰鏍囧噯锛屽張涓嶆兂鐪嬮偅浜涜壈娑╃殑涔︼紝灏遍€夎繖涓€鏈惂锛�

1銆侀棶绛斿舰寮忥紝鍙鎬у緢寮�

2銆佽鍙ョ畝鍗曟槑浜嗭紝閫氫織鏄撴噦鏈夋ā鏉�

3銆佹寜鐓ц鏂囩粨鏋勬祦绋嬪垎閮ㄨ瑙ｏ紝鍗佸垎閫忓交锛岃璇昏€呭璁烘枃鍐欎綔鐨勬暣浣撴帉鎻′細鏈夊緢娓呮櫚鐨勮鐭ャ€�

娉細鍙互鍦ㄥ啓浣滃墠璇昏锛岃繖鏍峰湪鍐欎綔杩囩▼涓氨鍙互鍙婃椂閬垮厤寰堝閿欒锛岄€傚悎绗竴娆″啓璁烘枃鐨勪汉闃呰銆�

3.Writing Science _How to Write Papers

璁烘枃鍐欎綔鏈€浣虫€濈淮鎸囧崡

杩欐湰涔︿晶閲嶄簬鎸囧濡備綍鍐欑殑鍑哄僵锛屽浣曟瀯寤鸿嚜宸辫鏂囩殑琛ㄨ揪閫昏緫涓庣粨鏋勬鏋�,

濡傛灉璇碋nglish for Writing Research Papers 鏄晶閲嶇殑鏄粙缁嶅拰绛旂枒,閭ｄ箞杩欐湰涔﹀氨鏇村姞渚ч噸浜庡啓浣滄€濈淮妗嗘灦鐨勬彁鍗囥€�

寰堝涔﹂兘浼氬憡璇夋垜浠鎬庝箞鍐欙紝鑰岃繖鏈功浼氬憡璇夋垜浠负浠€涔堣杩欎箞鍐欍€�

涓句釜涔︿腑鐨勪緥瀛愶紝姣斿璇存垜浠緢澶氫汉閮戒細閬囧埌鍐欏埌涓€鍗婂張鏈夋柊鐐瑰瓙锛屽緢澶氫汉鍙兘灏变細鎶婃柊鐨勫彞瀛愮洿鎺ュ姞杩涘幓锛屼絾杩欐牱浼氬浣曞憿锛熺牬鍧忎簡鍘熸湰鐨勫凡缁忓缓璁惧ソ鐨勬鏋讹紝鍙嶈€屽鑷翠互鍚庣殑鍐欎綔鏇村姞鍥伴毦锛岄偅璇ュ浣曞仛鍛紵瑕佷箞涓㈡帀瑕佷箞鏀惧湪鍏朵粬鍦版柟銆�

鑰屼笖Writing Science鐨勮瑷€琛ㄨ揪寰堥€氫織鏄撴噦锛屼功涓己璋冪殑鏄浣曢€氳繃璁叉晠浜嬬殑鏂规硶鍐欏ソ璁烘枃锛岃€屼笉鎷樻偿浜庨仯璇嶉€犲彞銆�

璺熶紶缁熺殑IMRAD鐨勮鏂囩粨鏋勪笉鍚岋紝浣滆€呴噸鏂颁娇鐢╫pening銆乧hallenge銆乤ction鍜宺esolution鏉ュ畾涔夎鏂囩粨鏋勩€傛湰涔︾壒鍒€傚悎闈炶嫳璇瘝璇篃灏辨槸鎴戜滑鍏ラ棬瀛︿範銆�

娉細涔︿腑涓剧殑渚嬪瓙寰堝閮芥槸鍏充簬Soil Science锛岃〃杈句笂鏈変簺涓撲笟鍚嶈瘝锛屼絾骞朵笉濡ㄧ闃呰锛屽彲浠ヨ锛岀浉姣旇緝鏇村姞鍏蜂綋鐨勬妧宸х被鍐欎綔宸ュ叿涔︾睄锛屾悶娓呮涓轰粈涔堣繖鏍峰啓鏇村姞鏈夊埄浜庢垜浠棩鍚庣殑鍐欎綔銆傚己鐑堟帹鑽愶紒

4.A Manual for Writers of Research Papers

缇庡浗澶у浣跨敤骞挎硾鐨勮鏂囧啓浣滃伐鍏蜂功

蹇呭鍐欎綔鎵嬪唽锛岃秴寮虹殑宸ュ叿涔︺€傛垜鐨勫缓璁槸鍙互澶ф娴忚涓€閬嶏紝鍒拌鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺€欏湪鏌ユ壘銆�

鏈功鐨勭壒鐐瑰氨鏄潅锛岃鐩栭潰骞匡紝鍟ラ兘鏈夛紝閫傚悎鍚勭被鍐欎綔浜虹兢銆�

鍐呭娑电洊鍐欎綔鐨勬柟鏂归潰闈紝姣斿濡備綍閫夐锛屽姩绗斿墠濡備綍鎵捐祫鏂欙紝濡備綍鍐欏ぇ绾诧紝澶х翰閲岃娑夊強鍝簺鏂归潰绛夌瓑锛屽皬鍒版爣鐐圭鍙风殑浣跨敤鏂规硶閮芥湁璁插埌銆�

娉細浣嗘瘮杈冩灟鐕ワ紝涔熸瘮杈冪畝鐣ワ紝褰撳伐鍏蜂娇鐢ㄨ繕鏄笉閿欑殑銆�

5.The Chicago Manual of Style 16th Edition

鏈€瀹屾暣鐨勮嫳鏂囧啓浣滆鑼冩寚鍗�

鍜屻€�A Manual for Writers of Research Papers銆嬩竴鏍锋槸澶у鍐欎綔蹇呭锛屽嚑涔庢墍鏈夎嫳鏂囧啓浣滆鑰佸笀閮借姹傚鐢熶汉鎵嬩竴浠姐€�

鑻辫璇硶銆佹暟瀛楀啓娉曘€佹嫾鍐欏父瑙侀敊璇€佽嫳鏂囩缉鍐欍€佽嫳鏂囨枃绔犱腑澶栬璇嶆眹涔﹀啓鏂瑰紡绛変护浜哄ご鐤肩殑缁嗚妭閮藉仛鏈夊嚭浜嗚灏界殑瑙勮寖銆�

濡傛灉浣犲凡缁忓畬鎴愪簡鏂囩珷鐨勫垵绋匡紝杩欎釜鏃跺€欑敤瀹冩潵瀵圭収鐨勫垹闄や慨鏀瑰啀濂戒笉杩囥€�

鑰屼笖涓嶄粎鏄嫳璇鏂囷紝鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓渶瑕佽鑼冨啓浣滅殑鍦版柟锛屾湰涔﹂兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑙勮寖鍙互鍙傝€冿紝鐩告瘮杈冦€夾 Manual for Writers of Research Papers銆嬶紝鏈功鐨勫疄鐢ㄦ€ф洿骞裤€�

娉細寤鸿璁ょ湡闃呰锛屽鏋滀綘瑕佷粠浜嬪啓浣滅浉鍏崇殑宸ヤ綔锛岃繖鏈功鏇磋鐮旂┒缁嗚锛岃鑼冨啓浣溿€�

6.Science Research Writing

瀹炵敤鐨勭爺绌跺啓浣滄暀绋�

宸ュ叿绫讳功绫嶏紝鐗瑰埆瀹炵敤鐨勭爺绌跺啓浣滄暀绋嬶紝涓撻棬涓洪潪鑻辫姣嶈鍥藉鐨勫仛鐮旂┒鐨勫悓瀛﹀啓鐨勪功銆�

鍏ㄤ功鍒嗕负introduction, methodology, results, conclusion鍥涗釜閮ㄥ垎锛屽垎鍒鑻ュ共瀹炰緥杩涜璁茶В锛屽鏂囩珷鐨勫垎鏋愭洿鍔犱晶閲嶄簬瀹炵敤鎶€宸т笂鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ互鍙婃弿杩颁笂銆�

娉細閫傚悎鏈変竴瀹氳嫳璇熀纭€鐨勪汉蹇€熶笂鎵嬶紝涓嶈繃鍐呭寰堝共锛岄槄璇婚渶瑕佷笅涓€瀹氬姛澶€�

7.Style Lessons in Clarity and Grace

璇█琛ㄨ揪绫荤粡鍏镐箣浣�

Style 鏄竴鏈勾浠ｄ箙杩滐紝浣嗕緷鏃х粡鍏哥殑"绁炰綔"锛屾敞閲嶄簬璇彞琛ㄨ揪鎶€宸с€�

鐢辨祬鍏ユ繁璁ㄨ鎬庢牱鍐欏緱绠€缁冦€佹槗鎳傘€佷紭缇庛€�

姣斿閬垮厤鐢ㄦ娊璞″悕璇嶏紱鍙ュ瓙涓昏瑕侀潬鍓嶏紝瑕佺煭锛涘啓娈佃惤瑕佸厛閾哄灚锛屾彁鍑洪棶棰橈紝璇撮棶棰樼殑鎰忎箟锛屾枃绔犻噸鐐癸紝鍐嶈缁嗚В閲娿€傚簲璇ュ浣曞啓鍑哄鏉備絾鍙堝鏄撶悊瑙ｇ殑闀垮彞銆傞潪甯告湁鐢ㄣ€�

娉細濡傛灉浣犲璁烘枃鍐欎綔鏈夋洿楂樿姹傦紝鎯宠鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勮瑷€琛ㄨ揪鎶€宸с€傞偅涔堣繖鏈功锛屼綘涓嶅閿欒繃銆�